Welcome to the Bill Crumbleholme Pottery Web Pages
Black
Burnished Ware Page
Last revised: 16th January 2005
| Bill is a potter with an interest in Black Burnished Ware Pottery - Dorset, where Bill lives, was the centre of production of this type of "Celtic" pottery.
Bill's Pottery Studio is located opposite his home at |
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| The Study Group for Roman Pottery (SGRP) has a website at www.sgrp.org | |
In the last few years Bill has been researching the local Celtic Iron Age technique known as Black Burnished Ware. He is making replica pieces and also developing an interpretation producing contemporary pieces inspired by his investigations. The images on this page are a sample of Bill's work. The images will take a while to load, but there is plenty to read meanwhile! |
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| As
part of RAFT, a local co-operative of visual artists,
Bill's work is on display at the Mokton Gallery at Winterborne Monkton,
just south of Maiden Castle hillfort. The gallery is open Easter to
Christmas at weekends. There is a collection of various work, much of
it inspired by Maiden Castle. The six artists involved will be doing
regular demonstrations. (check with RAFT to see when Bill is on stewarding
duty) |
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Bill worked at
the archeological dig at Bestwalls Farm, between
Wareham and Poole Harbour, over 30 Romano-British BB1 kilns were found
on the site.
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| Brief
overview of "Black Burnished Ware" The Dorset County Museum at Dorchester displays many fine examples of these pots. They also boast a stock of Bill's reproductions on sale in their shop. In February 2004 Bill co-presented an evening lecture there on the project at Bestwalls and work with Bronze Age pottery, images from that evening are posted on this link. Many thanks are due to Peter Woodward for his enthusiastic support and advice. The Rockborne Roman Villa also holds a collection of Bill's Reproductions. |
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| Bill's
Reproductions These pots are made in the style of Iron Age Poole Harbour Ware and Romano-British Black Burnished Ware, inspiration coming from the archaeological records of the shapes & decoration found. Some modern technology is used, together with ancient techniques. Because of the experimental nature of the processes involved each pot is unique. A variety of clays are used, some with added grog to give thermal shock resistance. Some pots are coated with fine clay slips, with added colouring oxides. As they dry the pots are repeatedly polished with a pebble or metal spoon. They are then fired in a kiln to give them strength. The pots are then smoked using a variety of wood based fuels. A clamp is packed with pots in layers of wood shavings and sawdust. A slightly higher level of technology is a simple bee-hive kiln fired with timber. The flames and smoke etch into the clay during firing, yielding a subtle range of hues depending on the local intensity of the smoke & the level of oxygen starvation. Iron age and BB1 pottery from Poole Harbour was usually black all over, indicating a heavy reduction. The finished pots are treated with beeswax to seal the surface, but are still slightly porous and are not suitable for use with liquids. |
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Bowl inspired
by "Maiden Castle War Cemetery Bowl" |
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Images from Corfe
Castle. The National Trust have invited Bill to several weekend activities.
The pots have rarely been displayed in such splendid locations. The
simple brick box was built to smoke the small bowls and vases, they
had been previously biscuit fired and were packed in layers of wood-shavings
and peat and charcoal and fired by lighting a fire on top and then putting
on a lid. The results can be seen before unloading. |
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| As
seen on Channel 4 TV's TimeTeam ! Bill was involved (mainly lurking in the background) when the Time Team filmed an investigation at Waddon in 1999, not far from his home. He supplied clay and timber for fuel and helped construct and fire the beehive kiln and open pit firing. The lack of time did not allow for proper drying of the pots made, but the techniques were demonstrated of coil building, coating with ochre slips and burnishing. The image shows Bill (on left with beard) and Jim Newbolt (the TT's specialist potter) with the kiln they built. |
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These are a few of the pots fired in an Iron Age type pit during a weekend in February 2003 at Viables in Basingstoke with Clair Lamerton. A high level of reduction and carbonisation was achieved so the pots are well blackened. Several pots were also made with locally dug clays, with crushed flint temper. |
| The pots below
are a selection of vases made for sale at galleries |
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![]() A major exhibition called ARTYFACTS was staged at the Dorset County Museum in the Autumn of 2004. It featured Bill's Bronze Age pottery, follow this link. |
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